An Introduction to Chemical Peels

Chemical peels are a cosmetic procedure that involves applying carefully mixed chemicals to the skin in order to create an exfoliating effect. The chemicals are just the right consistency to take off the top layer of dead skin, which then exposes fresh skin underneath, thereby giving individuals a rejuvenated appearance and encouraging new skin growth. This cosmetic procedure can be used to combat any number of skin conditions or concerns.

There are actually different types of chemical peels, each designed for a different level of intensity. The first type of peel is superficial. These peels are mild and the least abrasive, which can be important for individuals with especially sensitive skin. Utilizing small amounts of glycolic acid, superficial chemical peels tend to yield the least dramatic results. As a step up from superficial peels, medium peels provide deeper penetration. Deep peels, which usually require phenol, remove several layers of skin for the most dramatic results. Because of the intense nature of medium and deep peels, they cannot be used as frequently as a superficial peel, and deep peels are not recommended for people with darker skin tones, since these peels are known to bleach the skin.

Chemical peels are powerful treatments for many conditions. Many people use these peels to combat the signs of aging, since peels have been shown to improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the face. Chemical peels can also be used to lessen the appearance of scars and blemishes, and are popular choices among individuals with deep acne scars. Chemical peels are also known to even out skin tone, helping rid the skin of dark patches and unusual pigmentation. Other times, chemical peels are used to treat sun damage, legions, or other skin growths.

Though the chemical make-up of peels will vary, the overall method of application is the same. First, the skin is thoroughly cleaned. Then, the chemicals are applied to the skin, usually with gauze or a small brush, depending on the chemical and scope of the peel. At this point, the chemical is allowed to soak into the skin. This period may vary in length, with more intense peels lasting longer. When the chemical has been given enough time to soak, it is wiped off. With superficial and medium peels, there is little pain associated with this process, but deeper peels often require some kind of sedative or pain relieving medication. Deeper peels may also require close monitoring. There is usually little follow up treatment for more mild peels, but deep peels may require the use of gauze over the affected areas for a few days so the skin has a chance to recover from the intensity of the peel.

Dr. Gavin Chan has a background in intensive care, anaesthesia, and emergency medicine. Since 2004, Dr. Chan has specialised in providing non-surgical cosmetic surgery procedures at Melbournes Victorian Cosmetic Institute. Treatments offered inlcude: Chemical peels, anti-wrinkle injections ( botox, & dysport), dermal fillers, lipodissolve, skin needling, and laser treatments including, laser skin resurfacing, photodynamic therapy, and laser tattoo removal. He is one of Allergan's Australian doctor trainers for dermal fillers. Dr Chan is also a current member of the Cosmetic Physicians Society of Australasia. Dr. Chan has a special interest in the non-surgical rejuvenation of the face with dermal fillers and anti-wrinkle injections.

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